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Pilot Medical Standards - CAA

Class 1 Medical Standard

(a)  Class 1 medical standard applies to holders of, or applicants for, licences:

(1) commercial pilot licence (aeroplane or helicopter); and

(2) airline transport pilot licence (aeroplane or helicopter); and

(3) flight engineer.

(b) A person who satisfies the criteria in Table  below meets class 1 medical standard.

Table 1 Criteria for class 1 medical standard

Column 1 Item

Column 2 Criterion

Abnormalities, disabilities and functional capacity

1.1

Has no safety-relevant condition of any of the following kinds that produces any degree of functional incapacity or a risk of incapacitation:

(a) an abnormality;

(b) a disability or disease (active or latent);

(c) an injury;

(d) a sequela of an accident or a surgical operation

1.1A

Is not obese to an extent that produces functional incapacity or a significant increase in morbidity

1.1B

Has adequate height and reach to exercise the privileges, or perform the duties, under the licence held or applied for

1.2

Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of any of the following conditions, to an extent that is safety-relevant:

(a) psychosis;

(b) significant personality disorder;

(c) significant mental abnormality or neurosis

1.2A

Has no history of problematic use of substances (within the meaning given by section 1.1 of ICAO Annex 1).

Note For the meaning of problematic use of substances, see paragraph A.1(c) following this table.

Nervous system

1.3

Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of:

(a) a safety-relevant disease of the nervous system; or

(b) epilepsy; or

(c) a disturbance of consciousness for which there is no satisfactory medical explanation and which may recur

1.4

Is not suffering from safety-relevant effects of a head injury or neurosurgical procedure

Table 1 Criteria for class 1 medical standard Column 1 Item Column 2 Criterion

Cardiovascular system

1.5

Has no safety-relevant heart abnormality

1.6

Systolic and diastolic blood pressures are within limits specified in the ICAO Manual of Civil Aviation Medical Medicine (Doc 8984) or as specified by the Governor from time to time (even if approved drugs are used to maintain the blood pressure within those limits)

1.7

Has no significant functional or structural abnormality of the circulatory tree

Respiratory system

1.8

Is not suffering from a safety-relevant condition of the respiratory system

1.9

Has full and free respiratory function without the use of drugs (other than drugs approved by the Governor for this clause) that act on the respiratory organs

Alimentary system and metabolic disorders

1.10

Is not suffering from any safety-relevant defect of the digestive system or its adnexae, nor from any safety-relevant effect of disease or trauma of, or an operation on, the digestive system or its adnexae

1.11

Is not suffering from any safety-relevant metabolic, nutritional or endocrine disorders

1.12

If suffering from diabetes mellitus — the diabetes is satisfactorily controlled without the use of any anti-diabetic drug

Reticulo-endothelial system

1.13

Is not suffering from an enlargement of the spleen that causes a significant displacement below the costal margin

1.14

Is not suffering from a safety-relevant condition of any of the following kinds:

(a) localised or generalised enlargement of the lymphatic glands;

(b) a disease of the blood;

(c) an immune deficiency disorder

Genito-urinary system

1.15

Is not suffering from any disease of the genito-urinary system likely to cause incapacitation during flight

1.16

Has no sequelae of disease or surgical procedures on the kidneys or the urinary tract likely to cause incapacitation during flight

1.17

Kidneys and urinary tract are free of significant obstructions caused by stricture or compression

1.17A

If there is any personal history of syphilis — provides evidence that adequate treatment has been completed and that there are no safety-relevant sequelae of the infection

Gynaecological and obstetrical

1.18

Does not suffer from severe safety-relevant menstrual disturbances that have not responded to medical treatment

Table 1 Criteria for class 1 medical standard Column 1 Item Column 2 Criterion

1.19

If pregnant — the pregnancy is not likely to interfere with the safe exercise of privileges, or performance of duties, under the licence held or applied for

Note See paragraph 67.209 regarding the periods during which a pregnant woman shall not exercise the privileges of a licence.

Skeletal system

1.21

Is not suffering from safety-relevant active disease of the bones, joints, muscles or tendons

1.22

Is not suffering from serious safety-relevant functional sequelae of disease of the bones, joints, muscles or tendons

Ear, nose and throat

1.23

Is not suffering from:

(a) active pathological processes of the internal ear or of the middle ear; or

(b) permanent obstructions of the Eustachian tubes; or

(c) permanent disturbances of the vestibular apparatus

1.24

Has no serious safety-relevant condition of the buccal cavity or the upper respiratory tract

Hearing requirements

1.25

Is not suffering from any safety-relevant hearing defect

1.26

If suffering from a hearing loss (measured in a quiet room) in either ear of more than:

(a) 35 dB at any of the frequencies of 500 Hz, 1,000 Hz or 2,000 Hz; or

(b) 50 dB at 3,000 Hz

passes a speech test, or an operational check, carried out by an approved person in an aircraft of similar ambient noise level to that in which the person being tested is or will be operationally involved

Visual requirements

1.27

Eyes and their adnexae function normally

1.28

Is not suffering from any safety-relevant pathological condition (either acute or chronic), nor any sequelae of surgery or trauma

1.29

Has normal fields of vision

1.29A

Has normal binocular vision

1.30

Has a distant visual acuity of 6/9 or better in each eye separately and 6/6 or better binocular (with or without correcting lenses)

1.31

Can read (with or without correcting lenses) an N5 chart (or its equivalent) binocularly at a distance that he or she selects (in the range of 30 to 50 centimetres), and can read an N14 chart binocularly (with or without correcting lenses) at a distance of 1 metre

Note A person who needs correcting lenses to meet this criterion shall wear the appropriate lenses while carrying out duties under a relevant licence — see paragraph 67.205.

1.32

Has a near point of accommodation no further away than 30 centimetres (with or without correcting lenses)

Table 1 Criteria for class 1 medical standard Column 1 Item Column 2 Criterion

1.33

If using contact lenses to meet the visual standards set out in items 1.27 to 1.32:

(a) is able to wear those lenses for twice the projected length of flight time or duty time for the person without deterioration in visual acuity or discomfort; and

(b) if the lenses are of the hard or gas-permeable variety, demonstrates the ability, immediately after removing the lenses, to read at least 6/9 with spectacles binocularly

Colour perception

1.34

Can readily distinguish the colours that need to be distinguished for the safe exercise of privileges, or performance of duties, under the relevant licence

Note For how to demonstrate this, see paragraph A.1(h) following this table.

In ICAO Annex 1, ‘Problematic use of substances’ is defined as follows:

‘The use of one or more psychoactive substances by aviation personnel in a way that:

(1) constitutes a direct hazard to the user or endangers the lives, health or welfare of others; and/or

(2) causes or worsens an occupational, social, mental or physical problem or disorder.’

‘Psychoactive substances’ is there defined as ‘Alcohol, opioids, cannabinoids, sedatives and hypnotics, cocaine, other psychostimulants, hallucinogens, and volatile solvents, whereas coffee and tobacco are excluded.’

(d) A person may use contact lenses to meet the criterion in item 1.30 of table 1 of Appendix A.1, if the lenses are monofocal and not tinted, and are well tolerated.

(e) A person whose uncorrected visual acuity in either eye is worse than 6/60 shall provide a full ophthalmic report to the examining practitioner.

(f) A person who has undergone surgery affecting the refractive status of either eye is taken not to meet the criterion in item 1.30 of table 1 of Appendix A.1, until he or she is free of safety-relevant sequelae of the surgery.

(g) A person who requires both near correction and distant correction to meet the criteria in items 1.30 and 1.31 of that table shall demonstrate that 1 pair of spectacles is sufficient to meet both requirements for correction.

A person shall demonstrate that he or she meets the criterion in item 1.34 of Table 1 of Appendix A.1:

(1) in daylight, or artificial light of similar luminosity - by readily identifying a series of pseudo-isochromatic plates of the Ishihara 24-plate type, making no more than 2 errors; or

(2) for somebody who does not satisfy paragraph A.1(h)(1) - by correctly identifying all relevant coloured lights in a test, determined by the Governor, that simulates an operational situation.

 


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